A penny saved is a penny spurned. That seems to be the thinking behind a new machine that
turned up recently at a supermarket I patronize near my home
in northern New Jersey.
It's called a Coinstar machine, and its function is to
sort and count loose change.
Patrons with jars of quarters, dimes, nickels, cents and
other miscellaneous coins dump the contents into this
machine, which can count up to 600 coins a minute -- and
within a matter of moments, it spits out a receipt which they
can then redeem when they pay for their purchases on the
checkout line.
Sounds like a real convenience, right?
The convenience comes at a cost, though: The monetary
value stamped on the receipt reflects a handling fee of 7.5
percent. In other words, if the coins had a total face value
of $100, their redemption value would be just $92.50. The
rest would go to Coinstar Inc. of Bellevue, Wash., the
company that produces this device.
Many people nowadays clearly don't mind paying for
convenience. How else can one explain the phenomenal success
of automated teller machines, whose usage remains high
despite the imposition of onerous fees by many of the banks
that maintain them.
Still, there's something distasteful -- even, dare I
say, undemocratic -- about paying "interest" on money you've
set aside for a rainy day. It flies in the face of Ben
Franklin's sage advice, and seems to suggest that thrift is
less a virtue than a vice.
The notion strikes me as especially repugnant from a
numismatic standpoint, because hoards have been such
important sources of worthwhile coins through the years.
I get this mental image of a grizzled LaVere Redfield
hauling huge buckets of old silver dollars into a Nevada
supermarket, dumping them into a Coinstar machine and leaving
a few hours later with a handy receipt in his hands.
Assuming that he had 100,000 cartwheels with him at the time,
that receipt would entitle him to $92,500 worth of groceries
-- face value less the handling charge for sorting and
counting his treasures (which, as it turned out, sold for
millions of dollars after his death).
That's an extreme example, to be sure. But even on a
smaller scale, sugar bowls, milk bottles, piggy banks and
mayonnaise jars have yielded many coins worth more than face
value -- sometimes much more -- and I always view my own
accumulations as possible sources of premium value for ME,
not for some machine.
Naturally, this assumes that I will take the time to
look through the coins and pick out the ones with added
value. And given the relative shortage of worthwhile coins
in pocket change these days, that might not be a cost-
effective way to spend my time.
But interesting varieties can and do turn up on a fairly
regular basis -- and now and then the search can be
especially rewarding, as happened several years ago when
hobbyists discovered doubled-die examples of 1995 Lincoln
cents. Presumably, many thousands of those cents are still
undetected in the very jars and bottles now being dumped down
Coinstar's throat.
My perspective is colored, I'm sure, by the fact that I
began collecting coins in earnest at a time when scarcer
issues could still be found quite readily in everyday pocket
change. In the early 1960s, I spent many pleasant hours
examining coins from rolls I obtained at the bank.
My most valuable find was a 1914-D Lincoln cent in very
good condition, worth about $35 at the time. However, I
found dozens of semi-key coins worth several dollars apiece
or more, including such scarce Lincolns as the 1924-D, 1926-
S, 1922-D and 1931-D.
Even then, it might be argued, I could have put those
hours to more profitable use -- possibly by working a second
job. In retrospect, however, my coin searches gave me not
only modest profit but also enormous pleasure.
It's sad that so few people seem to be pursuing that
same kind of pleasure -- and yes, potential profit --anymore.
It's also a major threat to our hobby's continued well-being.
Maybe that's why I dislike -- and resent -- the Coinstar
machine so much. With 1,800 locations in 22 states at this
writing, it's in a position to wipe out millions of hoards
and with them the chance that their owners might move on from
accumulating coins to collecting them.
Then again, perhaps it's just my basic animal instinct:
I hate seeing one person's piggy bank become someone
else's cash cow.