Among early large cents there are numerous die varieties. The year 1794 alone comprises dozens of different variations, some major and some minor. Among the major variations is that described as Sheldon-48, the Starred Reverse, which displays around the reverse rim a series of 94 minute five-pointed stars, placed on the die for reasons unknown today. Another variety of 1794 lacks stem ends to the wreath.

In acquiring early cents, the connoisseur seeks not only high technical grades, but, equally important, coins with attractive planchets and pleasing aesthetic appeal. There are numerous VF-30 1793 large cents, for example, with porous or unattractive surfaces, which, while technically VF-30, do not bring as much in the marketplace as Fine-12 coins of pleasing appearance. Perhaps in more than any other series, technical grade is only a part of the story in valuing early copper cents (and half cents as well).

The Draped Bust motif introduced in 1796, was continued through 1807. A rarity within this date range is the 1799, a coin which is highly prized in all states of preservation. Similarly, the 1804 is elusive.

The Classic Head motif was first used in 1808 and was continued through 1814. All are readily collectible, although the 1809 is considered to be slightly scarcer than certain others. Classic Head cents are obtainable in higher grades such as VF-30, EF-40, AU-50, and even occasionally in Mint State. Many of them were struck on dark planchets due to the quality of the copper used.

Later date large cents: A new style of cent design, the Coronet type, was introduced in 1816 and was continued through 1835, at which time it was modified slightly. Several other modifications took place through 1839, in which year the Braided Hair or Petite Head was introduced, a style continued through the end of the series in 1857.

Among later-date large cents of the 1816-1857 years, the scarcest date is 1823, followed by 1821. Toward the end of the series the 1857 is considered to be elusive, although not necessarily expensive. As might be expected, cents of the later dates are more readily available in higher grades than are earlier ones. Coins from the 1840s onward are regularly seen in Mint State, usually with light to medium brown surfaces. Examples with full fiery original mint red are scarce, especially if they are dated prior to 1850.