1794 1C S-49, RB MS65RB Certification #26092871, PCGS #35610
Expert Comments
Charles Morgan
The 1794 Liberty Cap Cent, Sheldon 49, Young Head
The reworked Obverse 21 die (previously seen on Sheldon 48 (#35705) returns here paired with a new reverse, Reverse X. While the rare S-48 pairing famously featured the "Star Reverse," that die failed early in production. Reverse X avoided a similar fate, proving far more durable; it was utilized across multiple pairings before its final deployment on Sheldon-54 (#35624).
Obverse Diagnostics
The obverse may appear in three distinct states:
- Perfect Die: Faint clashmarks. No die cracks.
- Cracked Die: A prominent, thick crack running from just right of the 12 o’clock position, through the letter E, and extending into Liberty’s hair.
- Cracked Die with Heavy Clashmarks and Die Bulge: Marks at Liberty's cap. Die bulge from rim to nose.
Reverse Diagnostics
The reverse is defined by its "Closed Wreath" design, characterized by:
- Foliage: Large leaves that fan outward; the tips of the leaves nearly touch, creating the "closed" effect.
- The Ribbon: At the base of the wreath, the ribbon is canted slightly to the right. The right ribbon end drapes downward, nearly reaching the fraction bar.
- The Knot: The two knots of the bow remain distinct and do not touch. Edge Detail: The design includes 83 dentils framed by 94 stars running along the perimeter.
* * *
Condition Census Learn More
#1 PCGS MS65RB
William Strickland, from the United States Mint in 1794; Charles Winn (husband of Priscilla Strickland, son-in-law and cousin of William Strickland), by sale, 1834; Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald of Nostell, by descent, 1874; Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald of Nostell, by descent, 1893; Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald of Nostell, by descent, 1919; Rowland Denys Guy Winn, Major the Lord St. Oswald, M.C., by descent, 1957; “English, Foreign, and Important American Coins, the Property of Major the Lord St. Oswald, M.C.,” Christie, Manson, and Woods, Ltd., October 1964, Lot 149 – $1,400; Stack's, sold privately. As "Superb Mint State 65." "The Frank H. Masters, Jr. Collection of Large Cents," Rarcoa, May 14, 1971, Lot 65; R.E. "Ted" Naftzger, Jr., February 23, 1992; Eric Streiner; Jay Parrino (The Mint); "The Tom Morley Collection," Superior, January 31, 1994, Lot 782; Anthony J. Terranova; Thomas D. Reynolds and Chris McCawley; Dr. Thomas Turissini, 2009; The Liberty Cap Foundation; "The Collections of Walter J. Husak and The Liberty Cap Foundation," Heritage Auctions, January 4, 2024, Lot 2043 - $150,000. S-49. Die State I. |

