Edward Henry Pearce (1800-1875), Mary Brown (1800-1866), Gideon Kent Coin Album
The 1800 LIBEKTY Half Dime was created when a defective punch was used for the R of LIBERTY. This was most likely an exercise in frugality, as the Mint in 1800 was underfunded, over budget, and they used their dies and punches until they became completely unusable. A similar situation occurred in 1796, when a defective B resulted in the LIKERTY variety. 40,000 Half Dimes were struck in 1800. Of those, 16,000 have been attributed to the LIBEKTY variety and 24,000 to the "normal" date. If this ratio were correct, one would expect the "normal" date to be 1.5 times as common as the LIBEKTY variety. However, this is not the case, at least not according to the PCGS Population Report. As of June 2011, PCGS reports having certified 256 of the "normal" date variety and only 50 of the LIBEKTY variety, thus making the LIBEKTY variety more than five times as rare as the "normal" date. This is a fairly big difference that implies a flaw in the estimated mintage figures. Current price guides value the two varieties almost exactly the same. Mint State examples are very rare, with the highest population at the MS-64 level. The finest example certified by PCGS is a single MS-66.
OBVERSE 1: 180 close in date. TY too far apart. The 1 in date barely misses touching the hair. Slight elevation in field between lowest left stat and' hair due to depression in die. Die flaws near inside point of star 11 and also at lower outside of same star. Star 8 near Y, and star 13 near bust, the two about equidistant. On the left, stars 3 and 4 are closer together than are any others. Point of star 11 closest to border has its end bent upward, a most unusual characteristic. Obverse die. used to strike 1800 BB-181 only. REVERSE A: Leaf touches lower right corner of serif of I in AMERICA (compare to reverse of BB-'183, which touches bottom of I at a different point). Point of star touches point of lower part of eagle's beak. A in AMERICA touches only 3rd feather. First T in STATES is double-punched. AME joined at lower part. A over clouds 2 and 3. Tip of arrowhead under center of U in UNITED. Reverse die used to strike 1800 BB-181 (earlier use) and BB-182 (later use).