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Part Six - The Coin Dealer Newsletter Leads the Way to Numerical Grading (1973)

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As mentioned earlier, the rapid value increases necessitated the need for increasing precision in grading. It made little sense to differentiate a theoretical MS63 from an MS64 if the values for MS60 and MS65 were within 10% of each other. One could debate whether the widening value spread and premiums attached to quality examples drove the expansion of grades or whether the adaption of new grades fueled the premiums for high-quality coins. Perhaps it was some of both, but whatever the reason, the rare coin market was transformed dramatically.

By the late 1970s, most of the major retailers were using the basic Sheldon nomenclature (MS60 and MS65) with a few starting to add intermediate grades. One of the earliest mass marketing of numerically graded coins in holders took place with Paramount's offering of approximately 350,000 silver dollars from the LeVere Redfield hoard in the late 1970s.

As prices for rare coins escalated rapidly, the Coin Dealer Newsletter (Greysheet) began a steady expansion of listings for various grades of Uncirculated Coins.

The following chronology illustrates the progress made over a 15-year period from 1971 to 1986.

February 1971:Type coins are now listed in both BU and Choice BU, Proof and Choice Proof.
November 1972:Uncirculated Gold coins broken into two grades; Unc. and Gem BU. The Saint-Gaudens is listed at $87.75 in Unc. and $90.00 in Gem BU - 2.5% premium.
April 1973:First reference to the Sheldon numerical grading scale appears. MS65 is defined as "Choice;" MS70 is defined as "Superb." This marks the first time such terminology is widely recognized outside of the Large Cent field.
January 1974:Type coins are now listed in both MS60 (Unc.) and MS65 (Gem).
August 1975:Silver Dollars are now sub-divided into two grades - 60 and 65. Common dates are listed at $5.50 in MS60 and $6.50 in MS65.
January 1976:Silver Commemoratives now listed in two grades; XF/AU and MS65; gold commems in MS60 and MS65.
June 1976:Proof type now listed in two grades - PR60 and PR65.
March 1977:Silver Commems now in two uncirculated grades. Premiums for MS65 average 10%.
September 1980:Silver dollars gain an MS63 column.
Mar - Jul 1981:MS63 column added for U.S. gold coins, Commemoratives and Type coins.
March 1985:MS64 column added for Silver dollars
Jan - May 1986:MS64 column added for U.S. gold, Type coins and finally Commemoratives

Grading History

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