The Survival Estimate represents an average of one or more experts' opinions as to how many examples survive of a particular coin in three categories: 1) all grades, 2) 60 or better, and 3) 65 or better. These estimates are based on a variety of sources, including population reports, auction appearances, and personal knowledge. Survival estimates include coins that are raw, certified by PCGS, and certified by other grading services.
Numismatic Rarity
Numismatic Rarity converts the Survival Estimate for a particular coin into a number from 1 to 10 (with decimal increments) based on the PCGS Rarity Scale. The higher the number, the more rare the coin.
Relative Rarity By Type
Relative Rarity By Type ranks the rarity of this coin with all other coins of this Type. Lower numbers indicate rarer coins.
Relative Rarity By Series
Relative Rarity By Series ranks the rarity of this coin with all other coins of this Series. Lower numbers indicate rarer coins.
P. Scott Rubin:
The 1652 Willow Tree Three Pence is one of the rarest of the Silver Coinage of Massachusetts with only three specimens ever seen. Crosby did not know of this coin when he wrote Coins Early of America, of the three coins known today, one is in the collection of ANS, the second was stolen from Yale University’s collection and is still unaccounted for, and the third is in a private collection.
Today only one of these three coins is available to collectors. The finest known of this variety appeared in Sotheby’s London 1926 Sale of the French Collection where it was bought by Mabel Garvan who donated it to Yale University; this coin was stolen from Yale and has never been recovered. The second specimen was in the 1882 Chapman brothers sale of the Bushnell Collection lot 144, it next appeared in the 1890 New York Coin and Stamp Company sale of the Parmelee Collection lot 309 where it was bought by Virgil Brand, after his death the coin went to his brother Armin Brand there to St. Louis coin dealer B.G. Johnston who sold it for $750 to The American Numismatic Society in whose collection it remains. The third specimen and the only one in private hands first appeared in the Spink London sale of 1935 of the Lincoln Collection as lot 149, it was bought by Wurtzbach who sold it to T.J. Clarke and then it went to the collection of F.C.C. Boyd and its last auction (as of December, 2013) was Stack’s 2005 auction of Part XII of the John J. Ford Jr. Collection, lot 12 where it sold for $632,500.
This makes the 1652 Willow Tree Three Pence one of the rarest American coins ever.
PCGS is not responsible for the accuracy or authenticity of Ebay listings.